Early Adulthood Practice Exam

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• Cece graduates from high school and plans to become an occupational therapist. Which developmental task is she fulfilling?
• Which skill set have employers indicated current college graduates might be lacking?
• What is a common ethical principle when collecting health information from young adults?
• What is a key feature of formal operational thought?
• Which statement about Pap smear guidelines is accurate?
• Which of the following are the three main categories of influences on parent behavior?
• Which describes the emphasis of most postformal thought theories?
• Which factor is included in social determinants of health?
• Which statement about communication in early adulthood relationships is most accurate?
• Which combination defines Fatuous Love?
• What is risk-taking behavior in early adulthood, and what protective factors reduce risky choices?
• Which statement is NOT a core component of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?
• Which vaccine is routinely recommended for many young adults up to age 26?
• Which relationship form has increased in prevalence?
• Which of the following is NOT a protective factor against risky behavior?
• What contraception method offers very high effectiveness with low user error risk and is common for long-term protection?
• In terms of nutrition, what dietary pattern is associated with better long-term health outcomes for adults?
• According to Havighurst (1972), one of the key developmental tasks of early adulthood is
• Recent data on educational attainment among 18- to 24-year-olds who graduated high school in 2017 show enrollment in college in 2017 is:
• In early adulthood, which statement best describes how social support affects mental health?
• Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of effective burnout prevention strategies?
• According to Erikson's theory, what does intimacy involve?
• In Sternberg's theory, which component corresponds to closeness and sharing with a partner?
• What is the importance of consent education in early adult relationships?
• Which statement about sleep and performance is most accurate?
• Burnout is best described as which of the following?
• Which of the following is NOT a component of Sternberg's love triangle?
• What is 'financial literacy' and why is credit score important for young adults? Name two actions to build credit responsibly.
• Which practice most directly contributes to improved work-life balance and higher job satisfaction?
• According to Levinson's theory, what is the major source of motivation for young adults?
• Which screening is commonly recommended for cervical cancer in young adult women?
• With all races combined, how does the college graduation rate compare between men and women?
• Which theme is characteristic of Levinson's theory?
• A long-term relationship with deep friendship and commitment but little sexual activity is best described as?
• Which cognitive development stage continues into early adulthood, supporting abstract reasoning and hypothesis testing?
• Why is maintaining a low credit utilization ratio beneficial for credit health?
• Which factor can influence health outcomes in early adulthood beyond biology?
• Levinson's theory is associated with which central life transition?
• Consummate Love consists of which three components?
• How can early adults cultivate professional networks?
• How does parental involvement typically change during early adulthood?
• Which statement best describes secure attachment in adulthood?
• Describe the role of cultural identity in self-concept development during early adulthood, and give an example of a challenge a bicultural young adult might face.
• What health behavior strongly reduces risk of chronic disease when performed regularly?
• What foundational financial habit helps individuals prepare for emergencies?
• According to Havighurst's developmental tasks, young adults may be starting to
• What does 'emerging adulthood' describe?
• How does chronic stress affect physical health outcomes in early adulthood? Provide two examples.
• In early adulthood, how can parental involvement most effectively support a young adult's independence?
• In Sternberg's theory, which component is linked to intense romance and attraction?
• Emerging adulthood as a concept suggests what kind of transition?
• Which change has occurred in dating in recent times?
• What is a key factor that influences job satisfaction in early adulthood?
• How does the concept of 'cognitive reserve' apply to lifelong learning?
• In attachment theory, a key influence on adult relationships is
• Which statement best describes the sunk cost fallacy and one practical mitigation?
• Which form of Sternberg's love is characterized by intimacy and passion without commitment?
• Which two cognitive biases are commonly observed in decision-making during early adulthood, and what is a recommended mitigation?
• Which identity status is characterized by exploration without commitment?
• Which behavior is most strongly linked to preventing cardiovascular disease in early adulthood?
• What are two common health risk behaviors that emerge in early adulthood and what evidence-based strategies reduce them?
• Which approach best supports a healthy sexual relationship in early adulthood?
• What factor is often a predictor of stable romantic relationships in early adulthood?
• Which of the following is NOT a category of influences on parent behavior?
• Levinson's theory describes which transition as part of early adulthood?
• In Sternberg's triangular theory of love, which component is associated with high physical attraction and sexual arousal?
• In Sternberg's triangular theory of love, which component is labeled 'Liking'?
• A couple who marries for the sake of passion after a whirlwind courtship with little intimacy demonstrates which type?
• Microaggressions are best described as which of the following?
• Which of the following describes a current trend in cohabitation and marriage?
• What is a foundational goal of budgeting in early adulthood?
• Define a young adult cardiovascular risk profile and name two modifiable factors.
• Which statement best describes how early attachment patterns influence adult romantic relationships?
• Which public health action is important for catching health issues early in young adulthood?
• Which of the following is an example of a long-acting reversible contraception (LARC)?
• Which statement best captures a key aspect of postformal thought as it relates to problem solving?
• How does regular exercise influence cognitive function in early adulthood?
• Which statement best describes postformal thought as it relates to real-world problem solving?
• Which nutrient is particularly important for bone health in adults?
• What is the recommended weekly amount of moderate-intensity aerobic activity for adults to maintain health?
• How do mentors influence early adulthood career development?
• What is the term for the period of life characterized by instability, exploration, and identity development in the late teens through the twenties?
• Which Holland occupational personality type best matches a person drawn to teaching and counseling?
• Which action best aligns with ethical consent in intimate relationships?
• Describe two common personality trait changes in early adulthood according to the Big Five model and why they occur.
• Which identity status is characterized by commitment without exploration?
• Which activity best reflects Erikson's Generativity in early adulthood?
• Levinson's theory includes which central transition?
• Which statement accurately describes normal physical development during the early twenties?
• What is the impact of sleep on performance in early adulthood?
• In early adulthood, which type of social support is most protective against stress buffering?
• Bella is applying Sternberg's triangular theory of love. If her relationship includes intimacy, passion, and commitment, then what type of love is it?
• In terms of physical development, what is a typical characteristic of early adulthood?
• If Gabe, a 23-year-old musician, seeks a romantic partner and a committed relationship, which developmental task is he beginning to fulfill?
• Which attachment style is characterized by a lack of involvement in intimate relationships, and an unwillingness to depend on others or be depended on?
• Which statement best describes postformal thinking as it relates to handling contradictory information?
• How does the dialectical thought of adulthood differ from the dichotomous thought of adolescence? Which describes a key difference?
• Which statement about early adulthood physical development is accurate?
• What is the most common male factor in infertility cases?
• In Sternberg's theory, which component describes closeness and connectedness in a relationship?
• What is the main point of Arnett's theory of emerging adulthood?
• What are the core needs of Self-Determination Theory?
• What is a typical approach to housing decisions for early adults?
• According to Perry's scheme, what is the order of the progressive types of cognition prevalent during early adulthood?
• In Marcia's identity statuses, which two dimensions differentiate the statuses such as diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement?
• For those planning pregnancy, what is emphasized to support healthy outcomes?
• What is a typical fertility consideration for those planning pregnancy in the late 20s to early 30s?
• Which theory describes a distinct life stage between adolescence and adulthood?
• Which practice best supports building credit over time?
• How does sleep architecture typically change in early adulthood and what are two potential consequences of chronic sleep deprivation?
• Which statement about infertility treatments in the United States today is true?
• In Levinson's theory, which stage is characterized by committing to an occupation, refining goals, and seeking intimate relationships?
• Which debt repayment approach is commonly recommended to manage student loans efficiently?
• In Erikson's theory, what is a possible consequence of failing to achieve intimacy in early adulthood?
• Which vaccine is routinely recommended for many young adults up to age 26?
• What is the difference between a 'growth mindset' and a 'fixed mindset,' and how does it affect learning in early adulthood?
• Which statement about health trends in early adulthood is correct?
• Compared to adolescents' formal operational thought, adults' postformal operational thought tends to:
• Which cognitive skill is most associated with Piaget's formal operational stage?
• What role does social support play in mental health during early adulthood?
• What are the four identity statuses in James Marcia's theory, and what differentiates them?
• In Erikson's framework, which action reflects intimacy in early adulthood?
• Which lifestyle habit is most directly linked to reducing metabolic syndrome risk?
• What are the benefits of vaccination in early adulthood?
• What is a common work-life balance challenge for early adults?
• What role do sleep debt and circadian misalignment play in mood disorders among early adults, and how can light exposure be used diagnostically or therapeutically?
• Weight gain during early to middle adulthood is most closely associated with which health concern?
• What general change has occurred since 1940 in the percent of the American population age 25 and older that has completed a high school or higher level of education?
• How does physical activity influence cognitive function and mental health in early adulthood? Provide two mechanisms.
• What ethical principle is central to research with young adults?
• Which statement about social support and stress management in early adulthood is accurate?
• Explain the concept: acculturation and assimilation processes influence identity formation by potentially creating what with bicultural individuals?
• In ethical intimate relationships, which principle is central?
• Which identity status is defined by high exploration and high commitment?
• In career development theory, which phase describes moving from exploration to establishing a long-term career path?
• Which financial strategy is widely recommended for managing debt and building credit in early adulthood?
• What is most likely to facilitate infertility in women?
• What is a practical strategy to improve sleep hygiene for busy young adults?
• Explain 'identity integration' in late adolescence to early adulthood and how it relates to career commitment.
• Which term describes attraction at first sight with little or no intimacy or commitment?
• Which Erikson stage is central to early adulthood, and what is its primary task?
• Which statement best summarizes the focus of the theories on early adulthood discussed here?
• What is a non-pharmacologic strategy to manage stress in early adulthood?
• What is 'critical thinking' in professional contexts and how does it differ from everyday problem solving in early adulthood?
• What best characterizes dialectical thinking?
• Which combination best supports sexual health planning?
• Attachment styles can change with time and experience.
• Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing fertility decisions in early adulthood?
• How does work-life balance influence job satisfaction in early adulthood? Provide one psychological mechanism.
• What is a foundational financial practice for early adults to achieve stability?
• What is the best approach to sexual health planning for a sexually active young adult?
• Mental health stigma is defined as negative attitudes and beliefs about mental illness. Which option best represents such stigma and includes two strategies to reduce it in college or workplace settings?
• Consent education in early adult relationships aims to...
• What is 'Locus of control' and how does it relate to goal attainment in early adulthood?
• Based on research on the relationship between education and work, which statement is true?
• Which statement describes physical development during early adulthood?
• What is a global trend in marriage?
• What did Erikson suggest should be established before the intimacy vs. isolation crisis can be overcome successfully?
• Which statement is true about marriage trends in the United States?
• Which item is NOT considered a component of metabolic syndrome?
• What is one way that postformal thought differs from formal thought?
• Define postformal thought and give an example of how it might manifest in late adolescence to early adulthood problem solving.
• Which statement best captures the mentor's role in early adulthood career development?
• What is the most common cause of death during early adulthood?
• Which statement best describes emerging adulthood?
• Explain the concept of attachment in adulthood and how it can be observed in relationship strategies and communication patterns.
• Which combination best describes the typical progression of the Big Five traits in early adulthood?
• What is the key difference between empathy and sympathy in interpersonal relationships, and why is empathy important in intimate partnerships in early adulthood?
• How does technology usage affect relationships in early adulthood?
• Which of the following is a clear protective factor for resilience?
• In entrepreneurial identity, which factor fosters startup risk-taking by providing social resources?
• In Perry's theory, relativism is characterized by recognizing knowledge as contextual and dependent on various factors. Which option expresses this idea?
• Which statement about the outcomes associated with satisfying the core needs of Self-Determination Theory is most accurate?
• Which is a prevention strategy for burnout in early-career workers?
• Postformal thought is described as:
• Which statement correctly describes the difference between acculturation and assimilation?
• Which developmental crisis name corresponds to forming intimate relationships in early adulthood?
• Which description best captures the intimacy concept in Erikson's theory?
• Which racial group had the highest percentage of individuals enrolled in college in October 2017, according to US Census data?
• A marriage spanning decades with little communication and emotional distance is best described as?
• What is the overall impact of digital technology on college students' mental health, and what are two evidence-based mitigations?
• What is a major risk factor for injury in early adulthood?
• Describe two motivational interviewing techniques and their purposes in reducing risky behaviors among young adults.
• Which of the following is a common barrier to preventive health care for young adults?
• Which statement about vaccination in early adulthood is accurate?
• In the transition from the authority stage to the interpretative stage of parenting, how does the parental role change?
• What is the difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence, and how do these typically trend in early adulthood?
• Why is regular STI screening important for sexually active young adults?
• Contextual and sociocultural characteristics in parenting influence include which of the following?
• According to Galinsky, new parents are in which stage of parenting?
• An adult with Anxious-Resistant attachment is most likely to experience which pattern in relationships?
• Which cognitive skill tends to be highly trainable and can be improved with practice during early adulthood?
• Which mental health concern commonly emerges in early adulthood and is often linked to stress?
• What is a key characteristic of emerging adulthood?
• Explain the concept of a boundaryless career and name two implications for early adulthood workers.
• Which statement best describes the health impact of regular physical activity for early adults?
• Why is boundary setting linked to greater job satisfaction in early adulthood?
• Which statement best explains identity integration in the context of acculturation and assimilation?
• In the concept of entrepreneurial identity, which factor fosters startup risk-taking by providing social resources?
• Which statement best defines dialectical thought?
• Which memory system shows the greatest stability during early adulthood?
• Which risky behavior has been identified as a key influence on the occurrence of violent deaths in early adulthood?
• What theme is characteristic of Levinson's theory?
• Which Havighurst task is described for young adults?
• Which statement best summarizes the effect of social support on mental health in early adulthood?
• Janae and Elliot have high physical attraction and sexual arousal; their relationship has a high level of which component?
• What is an essential component of financial literacy for early adults?
• Josh likes Morgan because he thinks that Morgan likes him. Which principle of attraction does this example best illustrate?
• Which psychosocial stage is most salient in early adulthood, and what are the two core tasks associated with resolving it?
• Which of the following best describes the purpose of reflective listening in motivational interviewing?
• Which dietary components should be limited to promote long-term health in adults?
• Which statement best describes how adult postformal thought differs from adolescent thought?
• Which term describes a close relationship characterized by intimacy but lacking passion and commitment?
• Which factor is least associated with healthier adult romantic relationships?
• What is a key benefit of LARC methods compared with short-acting methods?
• Which pairing of developmental task and example is correctly matched?
• Name a key psychosocial factor that enhances dating relationships in early adulthood.
• Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood posits what about life stages?
• Describe Erikson's stage of Generativity vs Stagnation and name two indicators of generativity in early adulthood.
• What is the recommended approach to alcohol use for adults?
• Health literacy is defined as the ability to obtain, understand, and use health information; which statement best captures its importance for preventive care in early adulthood?
• Describe two components of metabolic syndrome risk in early adulthood and two prevention strategies.
• Which sleep pattern is common in late teens to early 20s and can affect functioning, especially with irregular schedules?
• How can early adults support resilience in the face of life transitions?
• Time perspective refers to how individuals partition time into past, present, and future, and it influences goal setting by prioritizing which of the following?
• Which trait is commonly cited by employers as a gap in recent graduates?
• What does typical-use failure rate mean, and which two common contraception methods have representative rates?
• Explain the transtheoretical model of behavior change and identify the five stages.
• Define resilience in the context of early adulthood and name two protective factors.
• Which two sexually transmitted infections are most preventable with vaccination or safe sex?
• Which conflict management style is generally effective in workplace teams?
• What does dialectical thought involve?
• Which activity best contributes to cognitive reserve in adulthood?
• How does nutrition influence cognitive performance in early adulthood, and name two nutrients associated with brain health.
• What are two evidence-based strategies for promoting physical activity adherence among busy early-career adults?
• What are two recommended sleep hygiene practices to improve sleep quality among college students and early-career adults?
• An adult who wants closeness but fears abandonment is best described as having which attachment style?
• What is stress inoculation and which two coping strategies are recommended for early adults?
• In early adulthood, which two foundational financial practices support long-term health?
• Which cognitive domain may show mild variation in early adulthood according to cognitive aging research?